How did the administration of England and France at the end of the 14th and 15th centuries

How did the administration of England and France at the end of the 14th and 15th centuries differ from the administration of Germany at the same time?

During the 14-15 centuries in England and France, there were processes of strengthening and centralization of royal power, mostly in France. At the same time, in Germany, despite the fact that the German emperor was at the same time the Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, there was an increase in fragmentation. Civil strife of the German principalities took place constantly.

As a result, Germany, along with Italy, led to feudal fragmentation that lasted until the middle of the 19th century.



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