How did the nature and climate of Arabia affect the occupations and way of life of its population?

1. How did the nature and climate of Arabia affect the occupations and way of life of its population? 2. What contributed to the unification of the Arab tribes? 3. How do you think Muhammad’s sermons could attract people? 4. How has Islam established itself among the Arab tribes? 5. Explain the reasons for the military successes of the Arabs. 6. When did the Arab Caliphate reach its heyday and when did it disintegrate? Why did it break up?

The nature and climate of Arabia is quite hot, which had a huge impact on the way of life of the local population. There were a lot of nomads here. Mainly in the territory of Arabia, local residents were engaged in cattle breeding. There was practically no agriculture, only some of the south had fertile lands.

The unification of all Arab tribes was facilitated by the rapid spread of Islam on the peninsula. The prophet Muhammad called to Islam, who managed to create a huge community of different tribes.

Muhammad’s sermons were piercing and truthful. He called to worship the One God. The Prophet was the ideal of a God-fearing person, which was the reason for the adoption of Islam by many people.

Islam spread very rapidly among the Arabs and soon became a fundamental truth in the minds of the people of Arabia.

The military successes of the Arabs consisted in the fact that they were not afraid of death. Each of them was ready to give his soul for the sake of his God. Faith moved the Arab troops, which helped them to gain the upper hand in many battles. In addition, they had an excellent army, large reserves of food, and the ability to fight.

The formation of the Arab Caliphate took place at the beginning of the 7th century through numerous conquests of enemy territories.

The collapse of the Caliphate fell on the VIII-IX centuries. The reason for the collapse of such a powerful Caliphate was that religion began to lose its former authority. Many disagreements arose, which provoked the subsequent collapse.



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