How did the wars of the 1st and 2nd anti-French coalitions with revolutionary France end?

1 coalition (England, Prussia, Austria, Spain, Holland). 1792 – 1797 Its participants, in spite of periodic successes, were in turn trashed by the French. As a result, Italy was captured by the French. But the capture of Malta and the treaty with England forced Russia to attack France.

2 coalition (England, Russia, Ottoman Empire, Kingdom of Naples) 1798-1802 Strife destroyed the coalition (Russia withdrew from it even after a series of victories), Austria was weakened by the war. As a result, England was left without allies.



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