How do gymnosperms differ from angiosperms? Give examples.

Gymnosperms, unlike angiosperms, have no real vessels, only tracheids (hollow tubes). In gymnosperms, the female gametophyte is represented by two archegonia and a haploid endosperm, in angiosperms, the embryo sac and a three-ploid endosperm. Angiosperms develop flowers and fruits, gymnosperms do not. Gymnosperms do not have double fertilization, unlike angiosperms. Gymnosperms can only be pollinated by the wind, while angiosperms by the wind, bees, and animals.



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