How does a person determine the position of a sound source in space?

How does a person determine the position of a sound source in space? why is it difficult when a person is under water?

The location of the sound source is determined by the time difference in the passage of the sound wave in each ear. For example, a sound emitted from the right side will enter the right ear faster than the left (although the difference is only a fraction of a millisecond, it will be perceptible for the perception of the position of the sound source). Sound propagation in water differs from that in air. Water spreads vibrations faster and a person cannot catch the time difference of the received signal in each ear. However, animals in the aquatic environment are accustomed to this speed of signal transmission and can easily determine the location of their sources.



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