How is information about a protein transferred from DNA to the cytoplasm?

DNA contains all the information about protein synthesis encoded with nucleic acids. This information is used by ribosomes in cells, since they are responsible for the translation of proteins. Information about the synthesis reaches the ribosomes through the cytoplasm using messenger RNA. Ribosomes receive information about the need to translate a particular protein and use amino acids for this. They enter the ribosomes using the transport RNA. The process itself is quite complicated. It is characteristic of both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.