How is the flow of solar energy distributed to the upper boundary of the atmosphere?

How is the flow of solar energy distributed to the upper boundary of the atmosphere? How much of the sun’s rays reach the surface of the Earth?

About one two-billionth of the energy emitted by the Sun reaches the upper boundary of the atmosphere. Solar energy distribution: absorption by air and clouds (20%), reflection by the earth’s surface (3%), absorption by the earth’s surface (47%), reflected by clouds and scattering by air (30%).



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