How many grams of 10% hydrochloric acid will be required to neutralize 160 g of 5% sodium hydroxide solution?
November 23, 2020 | education
| The sucrose molecule is made up of 12 carbon atoms, 22 hydrogen atoms and 11 oxygen atoms. Write down its formula and calculate the relative molecular weight.
Given: V (HCl) = 8.96 L Vm = 22.4 L / mol
Find: m solution (NaOH) -?
Decision:
Let’s write down the reaction equation NaOH + HCl => NaCl + H2O; n (HCl) = V (HCl) / Vm = 8.96 / 22.4 = 0.4 mol; n (NaOH) = n (HCl) = 0.4 mol; M (NaOH) = Mr (NaOH) = Ar (Na) * N (Na) + Ar (O) * N (O) + Ar (H) * N (H) = 23 * 1 + 16 * 1 + 1 * 1 = 40 g / mol; m (NaOH) = n (NaOH) * M (NaOH) = 0.4 * 40 = 16 g; m solution (NaOH) = m (NaOH) * 100% / ω (NaOH) = 16 * 100% / 10% = 160 g.
Answer: The mass of sodium hydroxide solution is 160 g.
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