How many grams of barium carbonate is formed by passing 5.6 liters of carbon dioxide
September 25, 2021 | education
| How many grams of barium carbonate is formed by passing 5.6 liters of carbon dioxide through a barium hydroxide solution?
Given:
V (CO2) = 5.6 l
Find:
m (BaCO3) -?
Solution:
1) Write the reaction equation:
CO2 + Ba (OH) 2 => BaCO3 ↓ + H2O;
2) Calculate the amount of substance CO2:
n (CO2) = V (CO2) / Vm = 5.6 / 22.4 = 0.25 mol;
3) Determine the amount of substance BaCO3:
n (BaCO3) = n (CO2) = 0.25 mol;
4) Calculate the molar mass of BaCO3:
M (BaCO3) = Mr (BaCO3) = Ar (Ba) * N (Ba) + Ar (C) * N (C) + Ar (O) * N (O) = 137 * 1 + 12 * 1 + 16 * 3 = 197 g / mol;
5) Calculate the mass of BaCO3:
m (BaCO3) = n (BaCO3) * M (BaCO3) = 0.25 * 197 = 49.25 g.
Answer: The mass of BaCO3 is 49.25 g.
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