How many liters of oxygen will it take to burn 2.7 grams of aluminum?
January 13, 2021 | education
| Metallic aluminum reacts with oxygen to form alumina. The reaction is described by the following chemical reaction equation:
4Al + 3O2 = 2Al2O3;
Let’s calculate the chemical amount of aluminum. To do this, we divide the mass of the existing substance by its molar weight.
M Al = 27 grams / mol;
N Al = 2.7 / 27 = 0.1 mol;
When burning aluminum for 1 mol of metal, it is necessary to take ¾ = 0.75 mol of oxygen. Let’s find its volume.
To this end, we multiply the amount of oxygen by the volume of 1 mole of gas (which is 22.4 liters).
N O2 = 0.1 / 4 x 3 = 0.075 mol;
V O2 = 0.075 x 22.4 = 1.68 liters;
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