How many liters of SO2 taken under normal conditions must be passed through the HClO3
February 3, 2021 | education
| How many liters of SO2 taken under normal conditions must be passed through the HClO3 solution to reduce 16.9 g of it to HCl?
Given:
m (HClO3) = 16.9 g
To find:
V (SO2) -?
Decision:
1) Write the equation of a chemical reaction:
3SO2 + HClO3 + 3H2O => HCl + 3H2SO4;
2) Calculate the amount of HClO3 substance:
n (HClO3) = m (HClO3) / M (HClO3) = 16.9 / 84.5 = 0.2 mol;
3) Determine the amount of substance SO2 (taking into account the coefficients in the reaction equation):
n (SO2) = n (HClO3) * 3 = 0.2 * 3 = 0.6 mol;
4) Calculate the volume of SO2 (under normal conditions):
V (SO2) = n (SO2) * Vm = 0.6 * 22.4 = 13.44 liters.
Answer: The volume of SO2 is 13.44 liters.
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