How many meters of nickel wire with a cross-sectional area of 0.1 mm is required to manufacture
May 18, 2021 | education
| How many meters of nickel wire with a cross-sectional area of 0.1 mm is required to manufacture a rheostat with a maximum resistance of 180 ohms?
The density of the nickel wire is 0.4 ohm * mm ^ 2 / m.
To solve this problem, you must use the following formula:
R = p * l / S,
Where:
R is the resistance value in the section of the conductor;
p is the density of the material;
l is the length of the conductor;
S is the cross-sectional area.
Let us express the length of the wire from the basic formula and get:
l = R * S / p.
Let’s substitute the values from the condition.
l = 180 * 0.1 / 0.4 = 18 / 0.4 = 45 meters.
Answer: The length of a nickel wire with a cross section of 0.1 mm should be 45 meters.
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