How many ml of 10% sulfuric acid solution (pl. = 1.07 g / ml) and how much zinc is required
April 29, 2021 | education
| How many ml of 10% sulfuric acid solution (pl. = 1.07 g / ml) and how much zinc is required to obtain 112 liters of hydrogen?
Sulfuric acid reacts with zinc in equimolar chemical quantities.
The process is described by the equation:
Zn + H2SO4 → ZnSO4 + H2;
Let’s determine the chemical amount of synthesized hydrogen.
N H2 = 112 / 22.4 = 5 mol;
To obtain such an amount of hydrogen, it is necessary to dissolve 5 mol of zinc in 5 mol of acid.
Let’s find their weights.
The zinc weight will be:
M Zn = 65 grams / mol;
m Zn = 5 x 65 = 325 grams;
The weight of sulfuric acid will be:
M H2SO4 = 2 + 32 + 16 x 4 = 98 grams / mol;
m H2SO4 = 5 x 98 = 490 grams;
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