How many sides does a convex polygon have, each angle of which is: a) 90 degrees b) 60 degrees
How many sides does a convex polygon have, each angle of which is: a) 90 degrees b) 60 degrees c) 120 degrees and d) 108 degrees
Let us prove that the sum of the interior angles of an n – gon is equal to 180 ° * (n – 2).
Let’s denote the vertices of the polygon as V1 V2 V3 … Vn.
Let’s connect the vertex V1 with the vertices V3 … V (n-1) by diagonals.
The diagonals of the polygon will divide it into n – 2 triangles, the sum of the angles of which is equal to the sum of the angles of the n – gon. Therefore, the sum of the angles of the n – gon is 180 ° * (n – 2).
If in an n-gon all the angles are equal to K, then the sum of all its angles is equal to K * n.
We have:
180 ° * (n – 2) = K * n,
180 ° * n – 360 ° = K * n,
(180 ° – K) * n = 360 °,
n = 360 ° / (180 ° – K).
a) If all angles are 90 °, then n = 360 ° / (180 ° – K) = 360 ° / (180 ° – 90 °) = 4.
b) If all angles are 60 °, then n = 360 ° / (180 ° – K) = 360 ° / (180 ° – 60 °) = 3.
c) If all angles are 120 °, then n = 360 ° / (180 ° – K) = 360 ° / (180 ° – 120 °) = 6.
d) If all angles are 108 °, then n = 360 ° / (180 ° – K) = 360 ° / (180 ° – 108 °) = 5.