How much by weight hydrochloric acid will be obtained if 11.2 liters of hydrogen with chlorine gas
September 7, 2021 | education
| How much by weight hydrochloric acid will be obtained if 11.2 liters of hydrogen with chlorine gas entered into the reaction (acid yield 95%)
Given:
V (H2) = 11.2 L;
w (yield. HCl) = 95%;
Find: m (practical HCl) -?
Solution:
1) First, let’s compose the reaction equation:
H2 + Cl2 = 2HCl;
The amount of substance according to the equation: v (H2) = 1 mol, v (Cl2) = 1 mol, v (HCl) = 2 mol;
2) Find v (H2), v = V / Vm, v (H2) = 11.2 L / 22.4 L / mol = 0.5 mol.
3) Let’s make the proportion to find v (HCl):
0.5 mol / 1 mol = v (HCl) / 2 mol;
v (HCl) = 1 mol;
4) Find m (theoretical output) = 1 mol * 36.5 g / mol = 36.5 g
5) w = m (n) / m (t) * 100%
m (n) = 36.5 * 0.95 = 34.675 g.
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