How much hydrogen chloride can be obtained from 11.7 g of table salt?

We carry out the solution:
1. According to the problem statement, we write down the following definition:
m = 11.7 g. X l. -?
NaCl + H2SO4 = HCl + NaHSO4 – ion exchange reaction, hydrogen chloride is released;
2. Calculations of the substance:
M (NaCl) = 58.3 g / mol;
Y (NaCl) = m / M = 11.7 / 58.3 = 0.2 mol.
3.Y (HCl) = 0.2 mol since the amount of these substances according to the equation is 1 mol
V (HCl) = 0.2 * 22.4 = 4.48 liters.
Answer: Hydrogen chloride was obtained with a volume of 4.48 liters.



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