How much hydrogen is released during the decomposition of 1 kg of water?
August 16, 2021 | education
| The decomposition reaction of water is described by the following chemical reaction equation:
H2O = H2 + ½ O2;
There are two hydrogen atoms in the water and hydrogen molecule. Therefore, from a unit amount of water substance, one mole of hydrogen can be obtained.
Let’s determine the amount of a substance in 1,000 grams of water.
M H2O = 2 + 16 = 18 grams / mol;
N H2O = 1,000/18 = 55.5 mol;
The same amount of hydrogen will be produced.
Let us determine the volume of 55.5 mol of hydrogen.
One mole of ideal gas under normal conditions takes a volume of 22.4 liters.
V H2 = 55.5 x 22.4 = 1243.2 liters;
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