How much hydrogen is released when 130 g of zinc reacts with an excess of chloride acid?
April 29, 2021 | education
| Zinc reacts with hydrochloric acid. It takes twice the amount of acid to dissolve the metal.
The process is described by the following diagram:
Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2;
The amount of hydrogen is equivalent to the amount of zinc that has entered the reaction:
Let’s calculate the chemical amount of zinc.
M Zn = 65 grams / mol;
N Zn = 130/65 = 2 mol;
Knowing the volume of 1 mole of gas, we determine the volume of 2 mole of hydrogen.
V H2 = 22.4 x 2 = 44.8 liters;
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