How much hydrogen is released when 130 grams of zinc react with dilute acid?
July 26, 2021 | education
| The interaction of zinc with any acid, for example with hydrogen chloride, occurs in accordance with the following chemical reaction equation:
Zn + 2HCl = ZnCl2 + H2;
Regardless of the type of acid, dissolving 1 mole of metal releases 1 mole of hydrogen gas.
Let’s calculate the amount of substance contained in a sample of 130 grams of metal.
To do this, we find the ratio of its weight to molar mass.
N Zn = 130/65 = 2 mol;
The same amount of hydrogen will be released during this interaction.
Let’s calculate its volume.
One mole of gas under normal conditions fills a volume of 22.4 liters.
The volume of hydrogen will be:
V H2 = 2 x 22.4 = 44.8 liters;
One of the components of a person's success in our time is receiving modern high-quality education, mastering the knowledge, skills and abilities necessary for life in society. A person today needs to study almost all his life, mastering everything new and new, acquiring the necessary professional qualities.