How much hydrogen will be obtained by the interaction of hydrochloric acid weighing 7.3 grams with zinc.
February 2, 2021 | education
| The reaction of interaction of zinc with hydrogen chloride is described by the following chemical reaction equation.
Zn + 2HCl = ZnCl2 + H2;
1 mole of metal reacts with 2 moles of acid. In this case, 1 mol of salt is synthesized and 1 mol of gaseous hydrogen is released.
Let’s calculate the chemical amount of a substance in 7.3 grams of acid.
M HCl = 1 + 35.5 = 36.5 grams / mol;
N HCl = 7.3 / 36.5 = 0.20 mol;
The same chemical amount of hydrogen will be obtained.
Let’s calculate its volume.
One liter of ideal gas under normal conditions assumes a volume of 22.4 liters
V H2 = 0.20 x 22.4 = 4.48 liters;
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