How much information is needed to encode each of the 256 characters in the alphabet?

In order to find out how many bits are allocated for one character, you just need to find what power of two is a number that means the number of characters in the alphabet.
256 = 2 ^ 8
Answer: 8



One of the components of a person's success in our time is receiving modern high-quality education, mastering the knowledge, skills and abilities necessary for life in society. A person today needs to study almost all his life, mastering everything new and new, acquiring the necessary professional qualities.