How much oxygen is needed to burn 11.2 liters of hydrogen?
August 8, 2021 | education
| The equation for the reaction of hydrogen with oxygen:
2H2 + O2 = 2H2O
The amount of hydrogen substance:
v (H2) = V (H2) / Vm = 11.2 / 22.4 = 0.5 (mol).
According to the reaction equation, 2 mol of H2 reacts with 1 mol of O2, therefore:
v (O2) = v (H2) / 2 = 0.5 / 2 = 0.25 (mol).
Thus, the required volume of oxygen, measured under normal conditions (n.o.):
V (O2) = v (O2) * Vm = 0.25 * 22.4 = 5.6 (l).
Answer: 5.6 l.
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