How to determine the density of an unknown liquid using only a glass of water and a weighing scale?
September 4, 2021 | education
| Weigh a glass of water. Record the mass of a glass of water Msv.
Pour out the water. Record the mass of the glass without water Ms.
Find the mass of water that was in the glass:
Mw = Mw – Ms.
Pour an unknown liquid into a glass and weigh. Record the mass of the glass with liquid Mszh.
Find the mass of the liquid Mf = Mszh – Ms.
Masses of liquids through the volume of the glass V and density ρw and ρzh:
MV = ρvV, Mw = ρlV;
Мж / Мв = ρж / ρв;
Density of liquid ρl:
ρw = ρw * Mw / Mw = 1000 kg / m3 * (Mw / Mw).
Answer: You need to multiply the density of water by the ratio of the mass of the liquid to the mass of water.
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