How to find the path and acceleration if the mass, time, force and coefficient of friction are known?
Given:
t is the time of body movement (seconds);
k is the coefficient of friction;
F is the force acting on the body (Newton);
g is the acceleration of gravity;
m – body weight (kilogram).
It is required to determine the body’s acceleration a (m / s2) and its traversed path S (meter).
Since it is not specified in the problem statement, we assume that the body begins to move without an initial velocity. Then, we define the acceleration of the body:
F – F friction = m * a;
F – k * m * g = m * a;
a = (F – k * m * g) / m.
Let’s find the path traversed by the body:
S = a * t ^ 2/2 = (F – k * m * g) * t ^ 2 / (2 * m).
Answer: the acceleration of the body will be equal to a = (F – k * m * g) / m, the path traversed by the body will be equal to S = (F – k * m * g) * t ^ 2 / (2 * m).