How to get butane from methane reaction formula?

1. To solve, we make a chain of transformations:
CH4 – CH3Cl – C4H10;
2. Let’s write down the reaction equations:
CH4 + Cl2 = CH3Cl + HCl – substitution occurs in the light, methane chloride is released;
CH3Cl + 2Na + C3H7Cl = C4H10 + 2NaCl – butane was obtained in the Wurtz reaction.
3. The reactions presented show the possibility of obtaining homologous substances by lengthening the carbon chain. Reaction products find use, for example, ethane chloride as a solvent, butane is used as a fuel.



One of the components of a person's success in our time is receiving modern high-quality education, mastering the knowledge, skills and abilities necessary for life in society. A person today needs to study almost all his life, mastering everything new and new, acquiring the necessary professional qualities.