How to get nitrobenzene from methane?
| July 28, 2021 | education
Let’s implement the solution:
1. Let’s make a chain of transformations:
CH4 – C2H2 – C6H6 – C6H5NO2;
2CH4 = C2H2 + 3H2 – decomposition, acetylene obtained;
3C2H2 = C6H6 – benzene obtained by trimerization reaction;
С6Н6 + HNO3 = C6H5NO2 + H2O – substitutions, nitromethane was formed.
2. Conclusion: the solution process confirms the relationship between hydrocarbons: limiting, unsaturated, aromatic. The reaction products are of practical importance, for example, nitrobenzene is the basis for the production of aniline.
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