In 180 g of water, 20 g of soda was dissolved, determine the mass fraction of the solute.

The mass fraction of the solute is determined by the formula:

W (in-va) = m (in-va) / m (solution) • 100%.

Find the mass of the solution:

m (solution) = m (water) + m (water) = 20 + 180 = 200 g.

W (NaHCO₃) = 20/200 • 100% = 10%.

This means that the mass fraction of soda in the solution is 10%.



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