In 5 seconds of equally slow motion, the body travels 5m and stops. What path did the body cover in 3 seconds?
Given:
L5 = 5 m – the path covered by the body in 5 seconds.
It is required to find the path L3, which the body will pass in 3 seconds.
In 5 seconds, the body will cover the path:
S5 = V0 * 5 – a * 5 ^ 2/2.
In 4 seconds, the body will cover the path:
S4 = V0 * 4 – a * 4 ^ 2/2.
Then, in 5 seconds, the body will pass a path equal to:
L5 = S5 – S4 = 5 * V0 – 25 * a / 2 – 4 * V0 + 16 * a / 2 =
= V0 – 9 * a / 2. Since L1 = 5, and V0 = 5 * a (it is known that the body stopped after the 5th second of movement, that is, V0 – a * 5 = 0), we get:
5 * a – 4.5 * a = 5
0.5 * a = 5
a = 10 m / s ^ 2.
V0 = 50 m / s
In the third second, the body will cover the path:
L3 = S3 – S2 = 3 * V0 – 9 * a / 2 – 2 * V0 + 4 * a / 2 =
= V0 – 5 * a / 2 = 50 – 5 * 5 = 50 – 25 = 25 meters.
Answer: in the third second, the body will cover a distance of 25 meters.