In a rectangle, one side is 2 cm longer than the other; the perimeter is 28 cm, what is the area of this rectangle?
From the condition, we know the perimeter and the fact that one side is 2 cm longer than the other.
Let’s denote by x – the width of the rectangle, then the length will be equal to (x + 2) cm. Substitute them in the formula for finding the perimeter and solve the resulting linear equation with one variable.
(x + x + 2) * 2 = 28;
We divide both sides of the equation by 2 and get an identically equal equation:
x + x + 2 = 14;
We transfer the terms without a variable to the right side:
2x = 14 – 2;
2x = 12;
x = 6.
So, the width of the rectangle is 6 cm, and the length is 6 + 2 = 8 cm.
Calculate the area of the rectangle
Let’s remember the formula for finding the area of a rectangle.
S = a * b, where a and b are the length and width of the rectangle, respectively.
We substitute their values into the formula and calculate the area:
S = 6 * 8 = 48 cm ^ 2.
Answer: 48 cm ^ 2 is the area of a rectangle.