In a regular rectangular pyramid, the side of the base is 6, and the total surface area of the pyramid
In a regular rectangular pyramid, the side of the base is 6, and the total surface area of the pyramid is 27√3. Find the volume of the pyramid.
ΔABC – equilateral:
AC = BC = AB = 6.
Point O is the intersection of medians and heights.
SO is the height of the pyramid.
HC = AC / 2 = 3.
BH = √ (BC ^ 2 – HC ^ 2) = √ (36 – 9) = 3√3;
Base area:
SABC = (AC * BH) / 2 = (6 * 3√3) / 2 = 9√3;
At the point of intersection, the medians are divided in a ratio of 2: 1:
OH = BH / 3 = (3√3) / 3 = √3.
Side edge height HS:
HS = √ (HO ^ 2 + OS ^ 2) = √ ((√3) ^ 2 + OS ^ 2) = √ (3 + OS ^ 2);
The area of one side face:
SASC = (AC * HS) / 2 = (6 * √ (3 + OS ^ 2)) / 2 = 3√ (3 + OS ^ 2);
Total surface area:
S = SABC + 3 * SASC = 9√3 + 3 * 3√ (3 + OS ^ 2);
By condition S = 27√3:
9√3 + 9√ (3 + OS ^ 2) = 27√3;
9√ (3 + OS ^ 2) = 18√3;
√ (3 + OS ^ 2) = 2√3;
3 + OS ^ 2 = 4 * 3;
OS ^ 2 = 9;
OS = 3.
Pyramid volume:
V = (SABC * OS) / 3 = (9√3 * 3) / 3 = 9√3 ≈ 15.6.
Answer: V = 9√3.