In a regular triangle ABC, point O is the center. OM is perpendicular to the plane ABC.
September 25, 2021 | education
| In a regular triangle ABC, point O is the center. OM is perpendicular to the plane ABC. Find the distance from point M to side AB, if AB = 10cm, OM = 5cm
Point O, by condition, is the center of an equilateral triangle ABC, and therefore the point of intersection of the medians, which are divided in a ratio of 2/1 starting from the vertex.
Then OH = CH / 3.
Let’s define CH, the height of an equilateral triangle.
CH = AB * √3 / 2 = 10 * √3 / 2 = 5 * √3 cm.
Then OH = 5 * √3 / 3 cm.
From the right-angled triangle MOH, according to the Pythagorean theorem, MH ^ 2 = OM ^ 2 + OH ^ 2 = 25 + 25/3 = 100/3.
MH = 10 / √3 = 10 * √3 / 3 cm.
Answer: From point M to AB 10 * √3 / 3 cm.
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