In a right-angled triangle ABC, angle C = 90 degrees, angle A = 30 degrees CD-height, BD = 1 Find AD.
September 8, 2021 | education
| Consider a triangle ABC:
angle ABC = 180 ° – 90 ° – 30 ° = 60 °
Consider triangle CDB:
angle DCB = 180 ° – 90 ° – 60 ° = 30 °.
In a right-angled triangle, opposite an angle of 30 °, lies the leg BD, equal to half of the hypotenuse CB.
Thus:
BD = 1/2 * CB;
CB = 2 * BD = 2 * 1 cm = 2 cm.
Let’s go back to the ABC triangle:
Since the angle CAB = 30 °, the leg CB, equal to half of the hypotenuse AB, lies opposite the angle 30 °.
Then we get:
CB = 1/2 * AB;
AB = 2 * CB;
AB = 2 * 2 cm = 4 cm.
Now we find AD:
AD = AB – DB = 4 – 1 = 3 cm.
Answer: 3 cm.
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