In a right-angled triangle abc, angle c right angle b 30 degrees hypotenuse ab 16 cm.
September 7, 2021 | education
| In a right-angled triangle abc, angle c right angle b 30 degrees hypotenuse ab 16 cm. Find the area of the triangle.
Since we know that the triangle ABC is rectangular, and the angle ABC = 30 °, then opposite the angle of 30 ° lies the leg AC, equal to half of the hypotenuse AB.
Then we get that AC = 1/2 * AB = 1/2 * 16 = 8 cm.
Since the triangle ABC is right-angled, we will use the Pythagorean theorem for a right-angled triangle:
AB ^ 2 = AC ^ 2 + CB ^ 2;
CB ^ 2 = AB ^ 2 – AC ^ 2;
CB ^ 2 = 16 ^ 2 – 8 ^ 2;
CB ^ 2 = 256 – 64;
CB ^ 2 = 192;
CB = √192 = √ (16 * 12) = 4 * √ (4 * 3) = 4 * 2 * √3 = 8 * √3.
We find the area of a right-angled triangle by the formula:
S = (8 * √3 * 8) / 2 = (64 * √3) / 2 = 32 * √3.
Answer: 32 * √3.
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