In a right-angled triangle ABC, the height BH, drawn from the top of the right angle B, divides the hypotenuse
In a right-angled triangle ABC, the height BH, drawn from the top of the right angle B, divides the hypotenuse into two segments AH = 36cm and CH = 25cm. Find: a) BH, AB, BC b) SАВН: SСВН
Since the height BH is lowered to the hypotenuse from the vertex of the right angle, its length will be equal to:
BH = √ (AH * BH) = √36 * 25 = √900.
BH = 30 cm.
From the right-angled triangle ABH we determine the length of the hypotenuse AB.
AB ^ 2 = AH ^ 2 + BH ^ 2 = 1296 + 900 = 2196.
AB = 6 * √61 cm.
From the right-angled triangle BСН we determine the length of the hypotenuse BC.
BC ^ 2 = CH ^ 2 + BH ^ 2 = 625 + 900 = 1525.
BC = 5 * √61 cm.
Determine the area of the triangle ABH. Savn = AH * BH / 2 = 36 * 30/2 = 540 cm2.
Determine the area of the BCH triangle. Svsn = CH * BH / 2 = 25 * 30/2 = 375 cm2.
Answer: BH = 30 cm, AB = 6 * √61 cm, BC = 5 * √61 cm, Sav = 540 cm2, Svsn = 375 cm2.