In a right-angled triangle ABC, the height CD is drawn (angle C = 90) AC = 6, DB = 5. Find CB = x.
June 21, 2021 | education
| Let the sought side CB = X cm, and the segment AD = Y cm.
In a right-angled triangle ABC CosABC = CB / AB = X / (Y + 5).
In a right-angled triangle BCD CosCBD = BD / СB = 5 / X.
5 / X = X / (Y + 5).
X ^ 2 = 5 * (Y + 5). (one).
In a right-angled triangle ABC according to the Pythagorean theorem:
CB ^ 2 = AB ^ 2 – AC ^ 2.
X ^ 2 = (Y + 5) ^ 2 – 36. (2).
Equate equalities 1 and 2.
5 * (Y + 5) = (Y + 5) ^ 2 – 36.
Y ^ 2 + 10 * Y + 25 – 36 – 5 * Y – 25 = 0.
Y ^ 2 + 5 * Y – 36 = 0.
Let’s solve the quadratic equation.
Y = 4 cm.
Then X ^ 2 = 5 * (4 + 5) = 45.
X = CB = √45 = 3 * √5 cm.
Answer: The length of the CB side is 3 * √5 cm.
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