In a right-angled triangle ABC with a hypotenuse AB, the outer angle at apex B is 120 °.
September 4, 2021 | education
| In a right-angled triangle ABC with a hypotenuse AB, the outer angle at apex B is 120 °. BC + AB = 15 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse of the triangle.
The sum of the outer angle of the triangle m of the adjacent inner angle is 180, (ABC + ABD) = 180, then the angle ABC = (180 – 120) = 60.
Then, in a right-angled triangle ABC, the angle BAC = (90 – 60) = 30.
By condition, (AB + BC) = 15 cm, then AB = (15 – BC). (1).
The BC leg is located opposite an angle of 30, then AB = 2 * BC. (2).
Let’s solve the system of two equations, 1 and 2.
15 – BC = 2 * BC.
3 * BC = 15.
BC = 15/3 = 5 cm.
AB = 15 – 5 = 10 cm
Answer: The length of the hypotenuse is 10 cm.
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