In a triangle ABC AC = BC = 2√3, angle C is 120 degrees. Find the height of AH.
February 22, 2021 | education
| In the ABC triangle it is known:
AC = BC = 2√3;
Angle C = 120 °;
Find the height of AН.
Decision:
1) If 2 sides in a triangle are equal, then the triangle is isosceles.
2) The height AH is perpendicular to the BC side.
3) Angle A = angle B;
Angle C = 120 °;
Then angle A + angle B = 180 ° – 120 ° = 60 °;
Angle B = 60 ° / 2 = 30 °;
4) Consider triangle АНВ with right angle H.
HAB angle = 180 ° – 90 ° – 30 ° = 90 ° – 30 ° = 60 °;
5) The angle opposite 30 ° is equal to half of the hypotenuse.
6) СK – the height of the triangle ABC.
cos 60 = AK / AC;
AK = 2√3 * 1/2 = √3;
7) AB = 2√3;
8) ВН = 2√3 / 2 = √3;
9) AH = √ (AB ^ 2 – BH ^ 2) = √ ((2√3) ^ 2 – √3 ^ 2) = √ (4 * 3 – 9) = √ (12 – 9) = √3.
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