In a triangle abc: cos C = -0.8, BC = 25, AB = 39. Find the area of a triangle
Let us write down the cosine theorem for the side AB of the triangle ABC.
AB ^ 2 = AC ^ 2 + BC ^ 2 – 2 * AC * BC * CosC.
39 ^ 2 = AC ^ 2 + 25 ^ 2 – 2 * AC * 25 * (-0.8).
1521 = AC ^ 2 + 625 + 40 * AC.
AC ^ 2 + 40 * AC – 896 = 0.
Let’s solve the quadratic equation.
D = b ^ 2 – 4 * a * c = 40 ^ 2 – 4 * 1 * (-896) = 1600 + 3584 = 5184.
X1 = (-40 – √5184) / (2 * 1) = (-40 – 72) / 2 = -112 / 2 = -56. Doesn’t match because <0.
X2 = (-40 + √5184) / (2 * 1) = (-40 + 72) / 2 = 32/2 = 16.
AC = 16 cm.
Let us determine the area of a triangle by Heron’s theorem.
S = √p * (p – AB) * (p – BC) * (p – AC), where p is the semiperimeter of the triangle.
p = (AB + BC + AC) / 2 = (39 + 25 + 16) / 2 = 40 cm.
S = √40 * (40 – 39) * (40 – 25) * (40 – 16) = √40 * 1 * 15 * 24 = √14400 = 120 cm2.
Answer: The area of the triangle is 120 cm2.