In a triangle ABC, the sides are 2, 3, and 4. Find the radius of the circle inscribed in the triangle.
February 17, 2021 | education
| By Heron’s theorem, we determine the area of the triangle ABC.
The semi-perimeter of the ABC triangle is: p = (AB + BC + AC) / 2 = (2 + 3 + 4) / 2 = 9/2 = 4.5 cm.
Then Sаvs = √4.5 * (4.5 – 2) * (4.5 – 3) * (4.5 – 4) = √4.5 * 2.5 * 1.5 * 0.5 = √ 9 * 0.5 * 5 * 0.5 * 3 * 0.5 * 0.5 = 3 * 0.25 * √15 = 0.75 * √15 cm2.
Determine the radius of the inscribed circle.
R = S / p = 0.75 * √15 / 4.5 = √15 / 6 cm.
Answer: The radius of the inscribed circle is √15 / 6 cm.
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