In a triangle DEF, DE = 4cm, angle D = 30cm, angle E = 120cm. Find the unknown sides
January 17, 2021 | education
| In a triangle DEF, DE = 4cm, angle D = 30cm, angle E = 120cm. Find the unknown sides of the triangle and the radius of the circle around it.
By condition, in a triangle DE F angle E = 120, angle D = 30, then angle F = 180 – 120 – 30 = 30.
Then the triangle DEF is isosceles, DE = FE = 4 cm.
By the sine theorem, DE / Sin30 = DF / Sin120.
4 / (1/2) = DF / (√3 / 2).
DF = 8 * (√3 / 2) = 4 * √3.
The radius of a circle circumscribed around an isosceles triangle is determined by the formula:
R = DE ^ 2 / √ (4 * DE ^ 2 – DF ^ 2) = 4 ^ 2 / √ (4 * 4 ^ 2 – (4 * √3) ^ 2).
R = 16 / √ (64 – 48) = 16/4 = 4 cm.
Answer: The radius of the circumscribed circle is 4 cm.
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