In an isosceles trapezoid ABCD, the perimeter is 42 cm, the lateral side is 10 cm. Find the area of the trapezoid if its acute angle is equal.
January 14, 2021 | education
| Let’s draw the heights of the ВK and CH trapezoid.
In a right-angled triangle СDН, the angle DСН = (180 – 90 – 60) = 30. Then the kate DН is located opposite the angle 30, and therefore, DН = СD / 2 = 10/2 = 5 cm.
Since the trapezoid is isosceles, then AK = DN = 5 cm.
CH ^ 2 = СD ^ 2 – DН ^ 2 = 100 – 25 = 75.
CH = √75 = 5 * √3 cm.
The perimeter of the trapezoid is 42 cm.
AB + BC + СD + AD = 42 cm.
BC + AD = 42 – 10 – 10 = 22 cm.
AD = (AK + KН + DН) = (KН + 10) = (BC + 10).
Sun + Sun + 10 = 22.
2 * BC = 12 cm.
BC = 12/2 = 6 cm.
Then AD = 5 + 6 + 5 = 16 cm.
The area of the trapezoid is equal to: Savsd = (BC + AD) * СН / 2 = (6 + 16) * 5 * √3 / 2 = 55 * √3 cm2.
Answer: The area of the trapezoid is 55 * √3 cm2.
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