In an isosceles trapezoid, one of the angles is 60 degrees, and the base is 15cm and 49cm. Find its perimeter.
April 11, 2021 | education
| The perimeter of a trapezoid is equal to the sum of its sides:
P = AB + BC + CD + AD.
Since the trapezoid is isosceles, then:
AB = CD;
AH = KD.
In this way:
AH = KD = (AD – BC) / 2;
AH = KD = (49 – 15) / 2 = 34/2 = 17 cm.
Consider a triangle ∆АВН.
To calculate the side AB, we use the cosine of the angle ∠A:
cos A = AH / AB;
AB = AH • cos A;
cos 60 ° = 1/2 = 0.5;
AB = 17 / 0.5 = 34 cm.
P = 34 + 15 + 34 + 49 = 132 cm.
Answer: the perimeter of the trapezoid is 132 cm.
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