In an isosceles trapezoid, the diagonals are the bisectors of its obtuse angles.
September 7, 2021 | education
| In an isosceles trapezoid, the diagonals are the bisectors of its obtuse angles. find the perimeter of the trapezoid if the lengths of the bases are 5 cm and 8 cm.
1. A, B, C, D – the tops of the trapezoid. AC and BD are diagonals. Smaller base BC = 5 cm. Larger base AD = 8 cm.
2. ∠АСВ = ∠АСD, since the bisector AC divides ∠С into two equal angles.
3. ∠ACB = ∠САD, as angles at parallel straight lines (bases of the trapezoid) BC and AD and the diagonal AC intersecting them.
Therefore, ∠САD = ∠АСD. The ACD triangle is isosceles. CD = AD = 8 cm.
4. The total length of the sides and bases of the trapezoid (perimeter) is equal to AB + CD + BC + AD = 8 + 8 + 5 + 8 = 29 cm.
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