In an isosceles triangle, the side is 10 base 5 (√6 + √2) and the angle opposite the base is 150
In an isosceles triangle, the side is 10 base 5 (√6 + √2) and the angle opposite the base is 150 find the area of the triangle.
It is known:
The ABC triangle is isosceles:
Lateral side AB = 10;
AC base = 5 * (√6 + √2);
Angle B = 150.
Find the area of an isosceles triangle.
Decision.
1) The area of an isosceles triangle is equal to half the product of the height and the base.
We get the formula S = 1/2 * AC * BH, BH – height.
2) Consider a triangle ABN, angle H = 90 °.
AH = 1/2 * AC = 5 * (√6 + √2) / 2;
BH = √ (AB ^ 2 – AH ^ 2) = √ (10 ^ 2 – (5 * (√6 + √2) / 2) ^ 2) = √ (100 – 25/4 * (√6 + √4 )) ^ 2 = √ (100 – 25/4 * (6 + 2√24 + 4)) = √ (100 – 25/4 * (10 + 2√24)) = √ (100 – 25/4 * 10 – 25/4 * 2√24) = √ (100 – 62.5 – 25√6) = √ (37.5 – 25√6);
3) S = 1/2 * (√6 + √2) * √ (37.5 – 25√6) = 1/2 * 3.85 * 5 = 2.5 * 3.85 = 9.625.