In how many moles of water is the number of oxygen atoms equal to the number of oxygen atoms in 1 mole of sulfuric acid?
March 15, 2021 | education
| Given:
N (O in H2O) = N (O in H2SO4)
n (H2SO4) = 1 mol
To find:
n (H2O) -?
Decision:
1) Find the amount of substance O in H2SO4 (by definition):
n (O) = n (H2SO4) * 4 = 1 * 4 = 4 mol;
2) Find the number of O atoms in H2SO4:
N (O in H2SO4) = n (O in H2SO4) * NA = 4 * 6.02 * 10 ^ 23 = 24.08 * 10 ^ 23;
3) Find the number of O atoms in H2O:
By condition
N (O in H2O) = N (O in H2SO4) = 24.08 * 10 ^ 23;
4) Find the amount of substance O in H2O:
n (O in H2O) = N (O in H2O) / NA = 24.08 * 10 ^ 23 / 6.02 * 10 ^ 23 = 4 mol;
5) Find the amount of substance H2O (by definition):
n (H2O) = n (O in H2O) = 4 mol.
Answer: The amount of substance H2O is 4 mol.
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