In parallelogram ABCD, the obtuse bisector DE divides the opposite side in a ratio of 1: 2.
In parallelogram ABCD, the obtuse bisector DE divides the opposite side in a ratio of 1: 2. What is the perimeter of parallelogram ABCD if side length AB is 10 cm?
Since BE is the bisector of the angle, the angle ABE = CBE. The angle CBE = AEB as criss-crossing angles at the intersection of parallel lines AD and BC secant BE, therefore, triangle ABE is isosceles, AE = AB 10 cm.
Let the length of the segment DE = X cm, then, by condition, the length of the segment AE = 2 * X cm.
Then, since AB = AE = 10 cm, then 2 * X = 10 cm. X = 10/2 = 5 cm.
DE = 5 cm, AE = 10 cm, then AD = 10 + 5 = 15 cm.
Let’s define the perimeter of the rectangle. Ravsd = 2 * (AB + AD) = 2 * (10 + 15) = 50 cm.
A variant is possible, if AE = X cm, then DE = 2 * X cm.
Then AE = X = 10 cm, and DE = 2 * X = 20 cm. AD = 10 + 20 = 30 cm.
Then Ravsd = 2 * (AB + AD) = 2 * (10 + 30) = 80 cm.
Answer: The perimeter of a parallelogram is 50 cm or 80 cm.