In peas, the yellow color of the seeds (A) dominates over the green (a), the smooth surface

In peas, the yellow color of the seeds (A) dominates over the green (a), the smooth surface of the seeds (B) over the wrinkled (c). Homozygous yellow smooth peas crossed with green wrinkled peas. Determine the genotype and phenotype of the future offspring.

According to the notation introduced in the problem statement, we write down homozygous peas with yellow smooth beans as AABB. Such plants will produce the same type of AB gametes.

Peas with wrinkled green seeds will necessarily be homozygous – aavv, since this is a condition for the phenotypic realization of both traits under consideration. Such peas will also produce the same type of gametes, but already of the type ab.

If you cross the above-described plants with each other, then you can get the offspring of pea hybrids, homogeneous in appearance and genotype, – AaBb, which will have yellow beans of a smooth shape.