In rectangle ABCD, AC = 14 (diagonal), angle ACD = 60 degrees, find the area of the rectangle.
September 24, 2021 | education
| A rectangle is a quadrangle in which opposite sides are equal, and all corners are right:
AB = CD;
BC = AD.
The area of a rectangle is the product of its length and width:
S = a * b, where:
S is the area of the rectangle;
a – the length of the rectangle;
b is its width.
In order to calculate the length and width of the rectangle, consider the triangle ΔАСD.
To calculate the CD side, we apply the cosine theorem:
cos C = CD / AC;
CD = AC · cos C;
cos 60º = 1/2 = 0.5;
СD = 14 0.5 = 7 cm.
To calculate the side AD, we use the Pythagorean theorem:
AC ^ 2 = CD ^ 2 + AD ^ 2;
AD ^ 2 = AC ^ 2 – CD ^ 2;
AD ^ 2 = 142 – 72 = 196 – 49 = 147;
AD = √147 ≈ 12.1 cm.
S = 7 12.1 = 84.7 cm2.
Answer: the area of the rectangle is 84.7 cm2.
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