In rectangle ABCD, it is known that AB = 2BC. Line FB is perpendicular to the plane
March 15, 2021 | education
| In rectangle ABCD, it is known that AB = 2BC. Line FB is perpendicular to the plane of the rectangle, FB = 7cm, FD = 12cm. Find the sides of a rectangle,
Construct the diagonal BD of the rectangle ABCD.
Triangle BDF is rectangular, in which, according to the Pythagorean theorem, we determine the length of the leg BD.
BD ^ 2 = DF ^ 2 – BF ^ 2 = 144 – 49 = 95.
Triangle ABD is rectangular, in which, by condition, AD = 2 * AB.
Let AD = BC = X cm, then AB = 2 * X cm.
By the Pythagorean theorem, X ^ 2 + 4 * X ^ 2 = 95.
5 * X ^ 2 = 95.
X ^ 2 = 95/5 = 19.
X = AD = √19 cm.
AB = 2 * √19 cm.
Answer: The sides of the rectangle are √19 cm, 2 * √19 cm.
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