In the laboratory, from 129 grams of chloroethane, 85 grams of ethanol was obtained.
January 17, 2021 | education
| In the laboratory, from 129 grams of chloroethane, 85 grams of ethanol was obtained. How much is this% of the theoretically possible?
Given:
m (CH3-CH2-Cl) = 129 g
m practical (CH3-CH2-OH) = 85 g
To find:
Yield (CH3-CH2-OH)
Decision:
CH3-CH2-Cl + KOH (aq) = KCl + CH3-CH2-OH
n (CH3-CH2-Cl) = m / M = 129 g / 64.5 g / mol = 2 mol
n (CH3-CH2-Cl): n (CH3-CH2-OH) = 1: 1
n (CH3-CH2-OH) = 2 mol
m theor (CH3-CH2-OH) = n * M = 2 mol * 46 g / mol = 92 g
Yield (CH3-CH2-OH) = m practical / m theory * 100% = 85 g / 92 g * 100% = 92.4%
Answer: 92.4%
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